Nail fungus on the feet is a disease that is very susceptible to infection, and the treatment is much harder.The nail mushroom does not disappear in itself and is difficult to treat.
How can you get nail fungus
Six to eight percent of adult population suffered a foundation.
The fungal infection of the nail is more common in men in women, as well as in the elderly in young people.The additional signs or factors increases the risk of fungal fungal infections of the following:
- Reduce blood flow to the feet;
- If the nails grow slowly;
- Family history of fungal infection (genetics);
- increase leg sweating;
- Working environment - wet or wet legs;
- wearing socks and shoes to prevent ventilation;
- Ceiling walking in wet public places (swimming pool, sports room and shower);
- injury or skin or nail infection;
- Diabetes, AIDS, circulatory problems, weakened immune systems;
- Hard shoes with pressure on the finger.
Systematic diseases, for example: for fungus of the legs, tends to go to mushrooms
- Diabetes,
- obesity,
- Anemia,
- Hormonal disorders,
- digestive disorders,
- Immune system and cardiovascular,
- As well as long -term treatment with antibiotics,
- Receive steroid and chemotherapy.
Heat and humidity contribute to the growth of mushrooms - if you do not wipe your feet completely after washing, walking in the air shoes and wearing synthetic socks.The mushrooms grow when the nail is damaged and is too short when trimmed, it can easily walk under the nail.Wearing cramped shoes can weaken nails, such as acrylic nails and varnishes.
Onychomycosis often affects the legs on the legs rather than on the hands.It can be limited by a plate or transferred to adjacent panels.Typically, the fungal infection of the nails on the feet affects the thumb and fingers less.Perhaps because of the inner surface of the shoes touching all of them.
The types of nail mushrooms
Fungal infections of nails are caused by micro organisms that do not require sunlight to exist.In most cases, it is a group of mushrooms called dermatophyte (for example, Candida).However, some yeast and mold also cause these infections.
Although Trichophyton Dermatophytes is the most common cause of infection with nail mushrooms, Trichophyton Interdigitale, Epidermophyton Floccosum, Trichophyton Violaceum, Microsporum Gypseum, Tonsurans Trichophyton and Trichophyton Soudanense can also lead to infection.Common forms of mushrooms - Neosctalidium, Scopulariopsis and Aspergillus.
The pathogens of nail fungus, as a rule, falls under the skin through small cuts or small cracks between nails and beds of nails.They grow when the environment provides them with a hot and humid climate.
What does nail mushroom look like - Symptoms
In the initial stage The nail is infected with a fungus gradually changing its appearance.The strips appear - the first is white, then yellow, and finally, brown.B appeared on the nail, it relaxed and became thicker, cutting it became difficult.The nail smells, because the mushroom deposit accumulates under the nail.
The doctor, after checking, can immediately identify onychomycosis.However, sometimes, the image of the disease is unclear and the laboratory tests need to be done.The samples taken from the nails and the pieces of the foundation under the microscope can confirm that the disease is actually caused by mushrooms.Sometimes in the laboratory, a mushroom is grown from samples to identify species and drugs chosen.
Before choosing, you cannot polish your nails, lubricate your feet with cream or powder.
In the second phase - Fungal nails are often thickened, becoming fragile, broken, worn, curved, dull and dark, yellow or brown.
Patients may also have Onycholysis, when the individual areas of the nail are not available, exposing the nail bed.Sometimes fungal nail infection can lead to pain in the finger and cause an unpleasant odor.
Another symptom related to fungal infections is skin damage near nails.There may be a rash or itching looks like an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis of nail fungus
To diagnose nail fungus, as prescribed, the doctor must study the types of cutting and microorganisms under the nails.
Doctors should be careful when diagnosing fungal infections due to other conditions that can cause such symptoms.They include psoriasis, flat lichen, contact dermatitis, injury, tumor of nail beds, eczema.The culture (sowing) of mushrooms may take several weeks.
How to identify nail mushrooms at home
It is very simple to do that:
We will need potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), water and a basin.
Take water into the basin so that it completely covers the foot of the leg.Throw some potassium permanganate into the water to make the water bright - pink (Fuchsia).Sign your feet or arms in the country for 5-10 minutes.
After that, we took it out and carefully checked the nails.If they become completely brown, everything is fine - nails are healthy.But if there are areas that do not change color - they are infected with nails.
Treatment of nail mushrooms
Treatment of fungal nail infection may be a long and expensive process.
Oral medications to treat infections, as prescribed, should take up to four months until replacing a nail infected completely on the finger.These drugs are prescribed by a dermatologist according to certain programs.Because the drug works on the liver and the composition of the blood, it is necessary to do tests before and during treatment.
In the initial phase of mushrooms, local medicines - ointment and varnishes help.
Local anti -bacterial drugs - The most effective media, because they are most active in the pathogens of onychomycosis.Among many local drugs against nail fungus, only two drugs to treat onychomycosis, because they are available in the most suitable form for this - in the form of nail polish.The remaining antifungal drugs are often used in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
Varnni failure
Special types of nail polish are designed to treat nail mushrooms that allow you to perform better anti -bacteriologists through the nails deep into the bed of the nail.In addition, varnishes, freezing on the surface of the nail, preventing the evaporation of the drug from the nail and creating a barrier for infection.
The main advantage of modern varnishes used in Onychomycosis is that they can be applied to the foundation without removing it.The remaining drugs cannot penetrate the foundation, requiring preliminary removal or at least significant thin.
The current anti -germs, which are part of varnish, delayed in the nail for a long time after application, effective concentration is preserved for at least 7 days.This allows varnish 1 or 2 times a week.
Batrafen Varnish is applied every day for the first month of treatment, 2 times a week for the 2nd month and then once a week.
Before starting treatment, any varnish should be removed like many affected foundations.The remaining foundation sheet that varnish will be applied to look down with the attached file to create an uneven surface.Varnish is applied to a brush or spoon.Before each varnish, the previous layer is removed by solvent or tampon attached and the foundation is treated with a file.A varnish layer can be removed by placing a nail in warm water and scraping the lacquer layers of scissors.
The duration of treatment depends on the speed of developing a healthy foundation.For the treatment of onychomycosis, there are 6 months in hand, on the foot-9-12 months.
The on -site treatments of mushrooms include nail polish, such as cyclopirox in addition to other creams.Local ointments and creams can clean nails, but often do not cure completely infection.
In some extreme cases, the doctor may recommend removing nails.
Alternative drugs used to treat fungal nail infection include Australian tea tree oil and grapefruit seeds.However, there is no scientific evidence that supports the use of these products.
Effective Antiumesarettes
There are 3 effective antifungal drugs for oral (oral).All three drugs have serious side effects and can interact with many other drugs.Patients taking antifungal drugs should periodically test to control the function of the liver and blood cells.Anti -fungal substances continue to work even after drug treatment.
No antifungal substances can be taken during pregnancy.
Prevent
- Put a new pair of socks every day.Socks should be made of natural fibers such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers allow moisture to move out of the feet and contribute to the distribution of the air around the thumb of the feet and feet.If your legs or socks are wet from sweat, you need to remove them as soon as possible, dry your feet with a clean towel and place a few new socks.
- Wearing the same shoes, day after day, can have a negative impact on your legs and exposure to bacteria and fungi.When storing shoes, you need to make sure it is stored in a room that is notified well to completely dry.There should be some sports shoes and change them before going to the gym, so that these steam have optimal dry time.And finally, wear shoes in front of the entrance to the shower, sauna or gym.This is fertile soil for fungi causing onychomycosis and other bacterial infections.
- There are many ways to avoid infections and help a nail and toenail expert to prevent nail mushrooms before it starts.The first sentence, bring your varnish with you.This is an easy way to prevent infections when using varnishes in general - when the mushrooms fall directly into the foundation bed.The second proposal is to request disinfection of all devices to manicure and toenails.Each device must be disinfected and stored properly.And finally, bathtub for toenails.This is a blessing for bacteria, just waiting to infect your nails.If you are not sure that the bathtub has been cleaned with the corresponding disinfectant after each customer, try to avoid this at all costs.
- Fungal infections are a common sign of an inhibited immune system.Of course, enriching your diet with nutrients and vitamins, of course, can help prevent bacteria.Eat plenty of garlic for food.Tea tree oil is also a natural antifungal.Peel the nail area on the tea tree oil.Black black walnut extract can also work well in preventing onychomycosis.
- Shared use can lead to infection and cause nail fungus on the finger.Mushrooms can be transmitted from person to person.The maximum prevention is not the division of towels, shoes, pulling with others.And, as we always suggest, to treat nail fungus for a dermatologist at the first signs of the infection.